Backlinks and individual keywords matter less than before. What matters more is:
Phase 1. Technical SEO
Help Google access, understand, and serve your content.
Resolve major technical issues first:
Sitemap.xml: inventory of URLs for crawling and indexing.Robots.txt: tells crawlers what to crawl.Internal links: define site architecture and help navigation.Site architecture: how pages are structured and organized.Title tags and subheadings: explain what the page is about.Schema markup: structured data that improves SERP representation.Mobile usability: responsive design, few intrusive pop-ups, fast pages.Security: use https://.Site cleanliness: fix broken links, limit 301s, remove 404s/500s.Core Web Vitals: page speed, interactivity, visual stability.
Phase 2. Topical Authority
Google rewards sites that clearly “own” a topic.
Content: clarifies what topics a page should rank for and whether it matches search intent.Links: still a ranking factor, signaling relative authority of domains and pages.Three principles of content-led SEO
Think niche: focus on product-related, high-intent keywords.Topics are the new keywords:- One topic (one core intent) per page.
- Include related keywords and angles within that page.
Context is king: use structure, examples, and supporting content to clarify intent.
Phase 3. User Engagement
User behavior tells Google whether to keep ranking your content.
Match search intent.Provide a smooth reading experience.Encourage time on page and further clicks (internal links, multimedia, clear structure).
1. Generate and Prioritize Keywords
Focus on high-intent keywords around customer pain points, even if volume is low.
Step 1. See what already works
Use Google Search Console (GSC):
Open your domain → Performance.Set date to Last 3 months and enable Clicks, Impressions, CTR, Position.Export the data (CSV) to get queries you already rank for.Step 2. Generate keywords
Brainstorm with your team.Use Google: Autosuggest, People also ask, Related searches.Do customer research (interviews, surveys, support tickets).Run competitive analysis in tools like Ahrefs (Site Explorer → Organic keywords).Step 3. Sort and prioritize
Use tools like Keyword Insights, Keyword Planner, or Ahrefs Keyword Explorer.Export search volume data and prioritize by:- Business impact
- Funnel stage
- Intent (high-intent and strong problem-awareness terms first)
2. Analyze the SERP
Use the first page of results to decide your content angle and format.
You will usually see:
Topic clustersResource / article pagesComparison / review pagesProduct / use case pagesModel your content type, angle, and depth on what already ranks, then add your unique twist.
3. Write Original SEO Content
Match the SERP requirements: format, depth, and angle similar to winners.Be specific: use concrete examples, numbers, screenshots, and steps.Add originality:- Take a contrarian or fresher viewpoint.
- Share your own frameworks and experiences.
- Interview experts.
- Do small original research and share the data.
4. Create a Premium Content Experience
Focus on:
Jump links (table of contents) for long guides.Author bios and About pages to build trust.Clear structure: short paragraphs, headings, bullets.Multimedia: images, video, and interactive elements where useful.
5. Plan Your Internal Linking Strategy
Internal links support topical authority and rankings.
Why internal links matter
Site architecture: groups related pages and topics.Content hierarchy: pages with more links signal higher importance.Context: anchor text and surrounding copy help Google understand topics.Authority flow: pages with many backlinks can pass value via internal links.Best practices
Use topic clusters (pillar pages + supporting articles).Link out from your most authoritative pages.Use descriptive, keyword-rich anchor text.Vary anchor text naturally.Prioritize relevance over exact placement.Add internal links from older content to newer, strategic pages.
6. Optimize, Prune, and Maintain Content
Content optimization
Tools like Clearscope can help improve relevance, coverage, and readability.
Content pruning
Remove or merge pages that:
Get little or no traffic.Rank for no valuable keywords.Have no worthwhile inbound links.Content audit framework – key metrics
Track for each URL:
Sessions (organic and total)Number of inbound linksPublish date / last edited dateKeywords ranking in top 100, top 10, and top 3ImpressionsCTR12‑month traffic trend
7. Track Performance
Monitor:
Keyword performance (rank tracking tools)Google Analytics for aggregate and page-level SEO performanceGoogle Search Console for search queries and page-level search metrics